Education investment and literacy outcomes: An analysis of government spending in Pakistan. Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS-Asia), Peshawar, Pakistan, v. 7, n. 1, p. 48–65, 2026. DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/7.1.5. Disponível em: https://www.ideapublishers.org/index.php/jhsms/article/view/7.1.5. Acesso em: 21 sep. 2026.