Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January-December 2026

Original Research Articles

• Green synthesized CuO nanoparticles using Zanthoxylum chalybeum extracts: Characterization and antibacterial effects

  Posla Chelanga, Kiplagat Ayabei, Zipporah Onyambu, Paul Tarus, Njenga Lemeitaron

  1-15

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• Multi-source geospatial analysis of the August 2025 cloudburst-induced flood in district Buner, Pakistan

  Abdullah Khan

  16-41

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• IoT-based smart waste management system: real-time monitoring and environmental compensation

  Osama Saeed, Ayesha Noroz, Maimoona Waqar, Abuzar Ali, Daniyal Butt

  42-53

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• Blockchain-based verification of academic credentials: A multi-node consensus approach using MultiChain

  Khadija Sarwar, Syed Abid Ali Shah, Umar Ayaz Khan, Muhammad Hassan, Hafzan Ul Haq, Izaan Shakil

  54-77

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• Detection and analysis of cyclonic events through satellite-based remote sensing techniques for coastal areas of Pakistan

  Muzammil Bilal

  78-103

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• Thermal computational fluid dynamics analysis of a converging-diverging rocket nozzle at varying inlet temperatures using k-w Turbulence Model

  Mamoon Aamir, Rumman Yousaf Abbasi

  104-121

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• Cryptanalysis of a lightweight image encryption scheme based on random shuffling and XOR operation

  Lal Said

  122-139

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• Rigid-body modeling and nonlinear state estimation of an X-configuration quadrotor UAV based on the AscTec hummingbird platform

  Mamoon Aamir, Rumman Yousaf Abbasi

  140-165

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