Evaluation of the weighted least square based Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) for single frequency GNSS receivers

Authors

  • Sunnyaha Saeed Department of Space Sciences (GNSS), Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan | National Centre of GIS and Space Applications (NCGSA), Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-5284
  • Salma Zainab Farooq Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Imtiaz Nabi Department of Space Sciences (GNSS), Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan | National Centre of GIS and Space Applications (NCGSA), Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Saqib Mehdi Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.nasij/3.2.5

Keywords:

GNSS, GPS, RAIM, integrity monitoring, weighted least square, fault detection, fault identification, faulty measurements

Abstract

Single frequency receivers for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are low-cost and easily accessible, deeming them cost-effective for commercial applications requiring localization and tracking. However, the positioning solution these receivers provide must conform to desired reliability standards. A reliability check is essential in the signal-degraded environment, where a position fix might be unacceptably inaccurate. Under such conditions, faulty measurements need to be identified and excluded to ensure the system's integrity and get a reliable solution. In this paper, a Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) scheme is devised that employs different tests. The first test performs a global sweep on all epochs and raises the alarm after detecting the fault. Next, a group of tests are performed to identify the satellite responsible for producing the faulty measurements. Once identified, it is then excluded from the measurements to maintain the reliability of the positioning provided by the receiver. The results indicate that a polling scheme based on multiple tests identifies the faulty satellite correctly and minimizes the false alarm rate if either of these tests is performed individually.

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Saeed, S., Farooq, S. Z., Nabi, I., & Mehdi, S. (2022). Evaluation of the weighted least square based Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) for single frequency GNSS receivers. Natural and Applied Sciences International Journal (NASIJ), 3(2), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.nasij/3.2.5

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